![]() Edward recovered his throne at the battles of Barnet and Tewkesbury. ![]() 1471) made Henry VI briefly king again (the Readeption, 1470–1471). His reign was punctuated by a Second War, in which Warwick the Kingmaker (d. 1461–1483), the first Yorkist king, decisively defeated the Lancastrians in 1461. York was killed at the battle of Wakefield. 1460), became a dynastic rival in 1460: the Yorkist rival to the Lancastrians. Starting from reform against what were regarded as corrupt and treasonable evil councilors, Richard, Duke of York (d. ![]() Following the acute crisis of 1450, a kaleidoscope of short-term shocks occurred, notably Henry VI’s madness (1453–1455) and the first battle of St. ![]() The wars developed during the reign of King Henry VI (1422–1461) and they stemmed from the loss of the Hundred Years’ War, the consequent near-bankruptcy of successive governments, and the deepest point of the economic slump following the Black Death in 1348. The Wars of the Roses is the 19th-century name given to the English civil wars fought roughly between 14.
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